They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in Europe and NATO member countries, research institutes, and think tanks. This group has been active since at least 2009. The name Rocke comes from the email address "rocke@live.cn" used to create the wallet which held collected cryptocurrency. The group's victims have primarily been in the Middle East, Europe, and the United States. Despite law enforcement intervention against the creators, Windigo operators continued updating Ebury through 2019. Transparent Tribe is a suspected Pakistan-based threat group that has been active since at least 2013, primarily targeting diplomatic, defense, and research organizations in India and Afghanistan. The group uses a Trojan by the same name (RTM). It has targeted countries including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the U.S., Jordan, and Germany. In 2017-2018 the group attacked at least 8 banks in this region. They have been observed targeting government, military, and business entities throughout Asia, primarily focusing on Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Afghanistan. In 2018, the US indicted five GRU Unit 26165 officers associated with APT28 for cyber operations (including close-access operations) conducted between 2014 and 2018 against the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), the US Anti-Doping Agency, a US nuclear facility, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), the Spiez Swiss Chemicals Laboratory, and other organizations. Earth Lusca has used malware commonly used by other Chinese threat groups, including APT41 and the Winnti Group cluster, however security researchers assess Earth Lusca's techniques and infrastructure are separate. The group has primarily targeted English, German, Italian, and Japanese speakers through email-based malware distribution campaigns. Sandworm Team is a destructive threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST) military unit 74455. The group primarily targets Japanese organizations, particularly those in government, biotechnology, electronics manufacturing, and industrial chemistry. It has primarily focused its operations within Latin America, with a particular emphasis on Venezuela, but also in the US, Europe, Russia, and parts of Asia. NEODYMIUM is reportedly associated closely with BlackOasis operations, but evidence that the group names are aliases has not been identified. An APT is a long-term attack meant to locate and exploit highly sensitive information. Some analysts track APT19 and Deep Panda as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same. Attackers want long-term access. They compromised various banking systems, including the Russian Central Bank's Automated Workstation Client, ATMs, and card processing. We do not represent these names as exact overlaps and encourage analysts to do additional research. The group as been active since at least October 2019 and has mainly focused its efforts on leveraging cloud and container resources to deploy cryptocurrency miners in victim environments. LAPSUS$ specializes in large-scale social engineering and extortion operations, including destructive attacks without the use of ransomware. The earliest observed Blue Mockingbird tools were created in December 2019. Level 1 Protect federal contract information (FCI) Level 2 Prepare to protect controlled unclassified information (CUI) Level 3 Protect CUI and prepare for advanced persistent threat detection Levels 4-5 Shift focus from FCI and CUI to advanced persistent threat protection They don't. APT19 is a Chinese-based threat group that has targeted a variety of industries, including defense, finance, energy, pharmaceutical, telecommunications, high tech, education, manufacturing, and legal services. Organizations' group definitions may partially overlap with groups designated by other organizations and may disagree on specific activity. SBS will also offer products and services to help financial institutions with these specific issues. Windshift is a threat group that has been active since at least 2017, targeting specific individuals for surveillance in government departments and critical infrastructure across the Middle East. MuddyWater is a cyber espionage group assessed to be a subordinate element within Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS). In November 2021, the Ukrainian government publicly attributed Gamaredon Group to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) Center 18. SBS CyberSecurity, LLC. Such threat actors' motivations are typically political or economic. These attacks involve more planning and intelligence than typical cyberattacks. Andariel's notable activity includes Operation Black Mine, Operation GoldenAxe, and Campaign Rifle. APT28 is a threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 85th Main Special Service Center (GTsSS) military unit 26165. page 3 . Kimsuky was assessed to be responsible for the 2014 Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. compromise; other notable campaigns include Operation STOLEN PENCIL (2018), Operation Kabar Cobra (2019), and Operation Smoke Screen (2019). Darkhotel is a suspected South Korean threat group that has targeted victims primarily in East Asia since at least 2004. Higaisa was first disclosed in early 2019 but is assessed to have operated as early as 2009. The name Gamaredon Group comes from a misspelling of the word "Armageddon", which was detected in the adversary's early campaigns. The group's name is based on cyber espionage operations conducted via hotel Internet networks against traveling executives and other select guests. Tropic Trooper is an unaffiliated threat group that has led targeted campaigns against targets in Taiwan, the Philippines, and Hong Kong. Turlas espionage platform is mainly used against Windows machines, but has also been seen used against macOS and Linux machines. Aquatic Panda is a suspected China-based threat group with a dual mission of intelligence collection and industrial espionage. Clickhereto view afull list of certifications. Advanced Persistent Threats. Security researchers assess Ember Bear likely conducted the WhisperGate destructive wiper attacks against Ukraine in early 2022. The Windigo group has been operating since at least 2011, compromising thousands of Linux and Unix servers using the Ebury SSH backdoor to create a spam botnet. The group is responsible for the campaign known as Operation Wilted Tulip. Carbanak is a cybercriminal group that has used Carbanak malware to target financial institutions since at least 2013. DragonOK is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Ferocious Kitten is a threat group that has primarily targeted Persian-speaking individuals in Iran since at least 2015. WebAdvanced persistent threats are designed to get around these "outer layer" strategies by exploiting multiple weaknesses, including human security lapses and deliberate decoys, such as DDOS attacks, that distract cybersecurity teams from monitoring more subtle intrusions and exploits. Kimsuky has focused its intelligence collection activities on foreign policy and national security issues related to the Korean peninsula, nuclear policy, and sanctions. The APT groups are numbered from 1 to 41. TA505 is known for frequently changing malware, driving global trends in criminal malware distribution, and ransomware campaigns involving Clop. Browse Cybercrime Topics. These attacks involve more planning and intelligence than typical cyberattacks. FIN6 is a cyber crime group that has stolen payment card data and sold it for profit on underground marketplaces. Fox Kitten has targeted multiple industrial verticals including oil and gas, technology, government, defense, healthcare, manufacturing, and engineering. APT1 is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to the 2nd Bureau of the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Departments (GSD) 3rd Department, commonly known by its Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD) as Unit 61398. Security researchers have noted similarities between Confucius and Patchwork, particularly in their respective custom malware code and targets. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. POLONIUM is a Lebanon-based group that has primarily targeted Israeli organizations, including critical manufacturing, information technology, and defense industry companies, since at least February 2022. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests. The group is made up of actors who likely speak Russian. {Article} 50+ Incident Response Preparedness Checklist Items, {Webinar} Using Your BIA and Data Flow Diagrams to Understand Risk, Breaking Barriers: Women in Cybersecurity Roundtable, Hacker Hour: 3 Critical Components of Vendor Management, {Webinar} FFIEC: How to Build a Business Continuity Management Plan, LastPass Security Update: What Happened, What You Need to Know, and How to Protect Yourself, Celebrating Women's History Month: Recognizing the Leadership and Contributions of Women, Quick Tip to Keep Hackers Out - Always Verify MFA, AKA: APT38, Gods Apostles, Gods Disciples, Guardians of Peace, ZINC, Whois Team, Hidden Cobra, Targets: Bitcoin exchanges, Cryptocurrency, and Sony Corp; South Korea, United States, Australia, Germany, Guatemala, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Japan Russia, Mexico, Techniques/Tools: Bankshot, DDoS, EternalBlue, Mimikatz, Bankshot, Http Troy, PowerShell RAT, Significant Attack: 2014 Sony Pictures Hack, Operation Troy, WannaCry Software, Covid-19 Spear Phishing, New Mac variant of Lazarus Dacis RAT distributed, AKA: Dark Halo, Nobelium, SilverFish, StellarParticle, Targets: SolarWinds, Pentagon, United Kingdom Government, European Parliament, Significant Attack: SolarWinds Orion software attack, Targets: Afghanistan, Iran, India, Mali, Pakistan, Syria, Techniques/Tools: DoublePulsar, EQUATIONDRUG, FANNY, Lambert, Regin, GRAYFISH, Duqu, Flame, Targets: Defense, financial, government, and telecommunications sectors; worldwide, Techniques/Tools: AdFind, Anchor, BazarBackdoor, BloodHound, Cobalt Strike, Dyre, Gophe, Invoke SMBAutoBrute, LaZagne, PowerSploit, PowerTrick, Ryuk, SessionGopher, TrickBot, TrickMo,Upatre, Significant Attack: Trickbot campaigns in Italy targeting COVID-19, Targets: Australia, Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czech, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Luxembourg, Morocco, Nepal, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, UK, Ukraine, USA,Uzbekistan, Techniques/Tools: Antak, Ave Maria, BABYMETAL, Backdoor Batel, Bateleur, BELLHOP, Boostwrite, Cain & Abel, Carbanak, Cobalt Strike, DNSMessenger, DNSRat, DRIFTPIN, FlawedAmmyy, Griffon, HALFBAKED, Harpy, JS Flash, KLRD, Mimikatz, MBR Eraser, Odinaff, POWERPIPE, POWERSOURCE, PsExec, SocksBot, SoftPerfect Network Scanner, SQLRAT, TeamViewer, TinyMet, Significant Attack: Bank and financial institutions were targetedwith one victim losing $7.3 million and another losing $10 million, AKA: Telebots, Electrum, Voodoo Bear, Iron Viking, Targets: Industrial control systems andSCADA;Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Techniques/Tools: BlackEnergy, Gcat, PassKillDisk, PsList, Significant Attack: Widespread power outage in Ukraine, Russian military hack, cyber espionage attacks against NATO, Targets: Financial, government, and healthcare sectors, Techniques/Tools: BitPaymer, Cobalt Strike, Cridex, Dridex, EmpireProject, FriedEx, Mimikatz, PowerSploit, PsExec, WastedLocker, Significant Attack: BitPaymer ransomware paralyzed theIT systems of anAlaskan town, Arizona Beverages knocked offline by ransomware attack, Apple Zero-Day exploited in new BitPaymer campaign, Treasury sanctions Evil Corp, the Russia-based cybercriminal group behind Dridex malware, Targets: Democratic National Committee andDemocratic National Convention;Germany, United States, Ukraine, Techniques/Tools: Cannon, Coreshell, Responder, MimiKatz, spear-phishing, Significant Attack: U.S. Department of Justice indictment, Targets: Aerospace, education, and government sectors;Australia, Canada, China, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Middle East, Philippines, Russia, Spain, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Turkey, UK, and USA, Techniques/Tools: Antak, ASPXSpy, China Chopper, Gh0st RAT, gsecdump, HTTPBrowser, Htran, Hunter, HyperBro, Mimikatz, Nishang, OwaAuth, PlugX, ProcDump, PsExec, TwoFace, SysUpdate, Windows Credentials Editor, ZXShell,Living off the Land, AKA: REvil, Sodin Targets: GandCrab, Oracle, Golden Gardens, Techniques/Tools: REvil ransomware, privilege escalation, PowerShell, Sodinokibi ransomware, Significant Attack: Breached managed service providers, impacting hundreds of dental offices, Targets: European Union, India, United Kingdom, Techniques/Tools: Cobalt Strike, Mimikatz, MS Exchange Tool, phishing, Royal DNS, Significant Attack: Attack on a company that provides a range of services to UK government, Targets: British Airways, eCommerce, Magento, Newegg, Ticketmaster Entertainment, Techniques/Tools: Web-skimmers, skimmer scripts, AKA: APT 34, Crambus, Helix Kitten, Twisted Kitten, Chrysene, Targets: Aviation, chemical, education, and energy sectors;Iran, Israel, Middle Eastern government; Saudi Arabia, United States, Techniques/Tools: GoogleDrive RAT, HyperShell, ISMDoor, Mimikatz, PoisonFrog, SpyNote, Tasklist, Webmask, Significant Attack: Shamoon v3 attack against targets in Middle East Asia, Karkoff, AKA: APT 1, Byzantine Hades, Comment Panda, Shanghai Group, Targets: Aerospace, chemical, construction, education, energy, engineering, entertainment, financial, and IT sectors;Belgium, Canada, France, India, Insrael, Japan, Luxembourg, Norway, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Tawan, United Kingdom, United States, Techniques/Tools: GetMail, Mimikatz, Pass-The Hash toolkit, Poison Ivy, WebC2 significant attack: Operation Oceansalt, Targets: Financial, government, media sectors;Hong Kong, United States, Techniques/Tools: Bozok, LOWBALL, Poison Ivy, Systeminfo, Poison Ivy, Living off the Land, AKA: Deadeye Jackal, SEA, Syria Malware Team, Targets: Facebook, Forbes, Microsoft, Skype;Canada, France, United States, United Kingdom, Techniques/Tools: DDoS, malware, phishing, spamming, website defacement, Significant Attack: Defacement attacks against news websites such as BBC News, Associated Press, National Public Radio, CBC News, The Daily Telegraph, The Washington Post, Techniques/Tools: AMTsol, Dipsind, hot-patching vulnerabilities, spear-phishing, Titanium, zero-day exploits, Significant Attack: Southeast Asia attack, Targets: Brazil, Kazakhstan, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Techniques/Tools: EternalBlue, EternalRomance, Mimikatz, PlugX, SysInternals, Significant Attack: Attacked governments in India, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Brazil, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Targets: Organizations in East Asia, media outlets, high-tech companies and governments, New York Times, Techniques/Tools: DynCalc, DNSCalc, HIGHTIDE, RapidStealer, spear-phishing, Significant Attack: New York Times breach, Taiwanese government, AKA: APT 29, CloudLook, Grizzly Steppe, Minidionis, Yttrium, Targets: Norwegian Government, United States, Techniques/Tools: Cobalt Strike, CozyDuke, Mimikatz, spear-phishing, Significant Attacks: Attack on the Pentagon, phishing campaign in the USA, Targets: Aerospace andenergy sectors;Saudi Arabia, South Korea, United States, Techniques/Tools: Mimikatz, NETWIRE RC, PowerSploit, Shamoon, Significant Attacks: Organizations in Saudi Arabia and US, Location: Supported by government of Iran, AKA: Group 83, NewsBeef, Newscaster, APT 35, Targets: Saudi Arabia, Israel, Iraq, United Kingdom, U.S. government/defense sector websites, Techniques/Tools: DownPaper, FireMalv, MacDownloader, Targets: Amazon, Kubernetes, Windows, Alpine, Docker, Techniques/Tools: Cryptojacking.
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