neuropsychology case studies

University of Florida, United States, Rachael Ellison, PhD She demonstrated impulsivity on the grooved pegboard task, as she began reaching for the pegs prior to being given instructions. Prior to submission, please carefully read and follow the submission guidelines detailed below. On an optional basis, authors may provide the names and email addresses of up to three qualified potential reviewers for the manuscript. This chapter uses a single case study to illustrate some of the activities of a system assurance evaluation, highlighting the exchanges of content and managing pieces of cyber-security knowledge in an integrated system model throughout the entire system assurance project. When attempting the task with one hand, she used the table or her chest to assist her. Notably, many engagement measures administered to this patient are based on a forced-choice recognition paradigm. This studys design and hypotheses were preregistered; see [STABLE LINK OR DOI]. APA requires authors to reveal any possible conflict of interest in the conduct and reporting of research (e.g., financial interests in a test or procedure, funding by pharmaceutical companies for drug research). The current case study on SS documents the results of a comprehensive neuropsychological examination. Cognitive and affective disturbances following focal cerebellar damage in adults: A neuropsychological and SPECT study, Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior, Cerebellar neurocognition: Insights into the bottom of the brain, A proposed mechanism of superficial siderosis supported by surgical and neuroimaging findings, Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: A rare cause of dementia with therapeutic consequence, Dural closure for the treatment of superficial siderosis, Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system, Report of a case of melanosis of the brain, cord and meninges, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Neuroimaging in superficial siderosis: An in-depth look, Superficial siderosis: A case report and review of the literature, Progression and management of superficial siderosis, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience: Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome, Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system. Stanford University and Public Institution of Mental Health EPSM Finistre Sud, France, Scott A. Langenecker, PhD In addition to addresses and phone numbers, please supply email addresses and fax numbers, if available, for potential use by the editorial office and later by the production office. If an appendix contains a mix of code and explanatory text, please submit a file that contains the entire appendix, with the code keyed in 8-point Courier New. Impact of Emotions on Test of Variables of Attention(TOVA) Performance in a Pediatric Clinical Population: A Retrospective Study, Informant Characteristics Influence Reports of Participant Functioning and their Associations with Neuropsychological Performance in Non-Hispanic Black Adults, Reliable Digit Span Scores Among Latin American Monolingual Spanish Speakers, Characteristics of and Professional Issues Experienced by Early Career Neuropsychologists in the United States Findings from a Survey Study, Association of Retrospectively Reported Concussion Symptoms with Objective Cognitive Performance in Former American-Style Football Players, About Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, About the National Academy of Neuropsychology, Stevens, Petersen, Grodd, Poremba, & Dichgans, 1991, van Harskamp, Rudge, and Cipolotti (2005), Le Scanff, Vighetto, Gedeon, Bonnefoy, and Krolak-Salmon (2009), Uttner, Tumani, von Arnim, and Brettschneider (2009), Baillieux, De Smet, Paquier, De Deyn & Marin, 2008, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic, California Verbal Learning Test II (CVLT-II); Forced choice, Test of Premorbid Functioning Simple Demographics, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale IV (WAIS-IV), Symbol Digit Modalities Test (oral version), California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT-II). Authors should also justify their sample demographics in the discussion section. Citation: Level 2, RequirementAll data, program code, and other methods developed by others should be appropriately cited in the text and listed in the References section. During the 4 years of observation, following initial development of hearing loss and impaired balance, these symptoms progressed and she developed bilateral nystagmus, impaired fine motor coordination and dysarthria. Kennedy Krieger Institute, United States, Natacha Akshoomoff, PhD Studies focused exclusively on BIPOC or other marginalized populations are also welcome. His notion of such specific functional localization appeared to validate some of the claims of the discredited phrenologistsand that was not a direction the medical establishment wanted to go in.. function mapping in single case studies but can at least be addressed, and maybe turned to advantage, in group studies. Articles that adopt an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural approach that reflects the multiple levels of analysis needed to understand brain-behavior relationships are especially welcome. 5, July 2016. On administration of the California Verbal Learning Test II, the patient demonstrated an encoding deficit and presented with a blank look when asked to recall items, noting, the first list got erased. On the Rey Complex Figure Test, the patient recalled a circle with three dots, which was reproduced on recall as a face with two eyes and a nose. To the best of our knowledge, the present study provides the most comprehensive assessment to date. Access to the preregistration should be available at submission. University of California, Davis, United States, Virginie Patt, PhD eCollection 2020. Analytic Methods (Code) Transparency: Level 1, DisclosureArticle states whether computer code or syntax needed to reproduce analyses in an article is available and, if so, where to access it. Affirmative cognitive behavior therapy with sexual and gender minority people. APA can place supplemental materials online, available via the published article in the APA PsycArticles database. Formatting instructions (all copy must be double-spaced) and instructions on preparing tables, figures, references, metrics, and abstracts appear in the Manual. In addition, APA Ethical Principles specify that "after research results are published, psychologists do not withhold the data on which their conclusions are based from other competent professionals who seek to verify the substantive claims through reanalysis and who intend to use such data only for that purpose, provided that the confidentiality of the participants can be protected and unless legal rights concerning proprietary data preclude their release" (Standard 8.14). Preregistered: Articles that increase understanding of neuropsychological functions in both healthy and disordered states and across the lifespan are encouraged. A neuropsychological evaluation was requested to assess her current level of cognitive functioning and formulate recommendations for supervision. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Final Case The patient is a male in his early 80s who has a two year history of gradually progressing short-term memory decline. In particular, collateral information suggested substantial decline in the patient's short-term and prospective memory. The journal will also offer preregistration badges for treatment studies and encourages authors to preregister treatment and rehabilitation studies. Neuroscience is never easy,. All data necessary to reproduce the reported results that are digitally shareable are made publicly available. Monash University, Australia, Nara Cortes Andrade, PhD Illinois Tech, United States, David Gonzalez, PhD Thirty-five percent of cases are idiopathic, 21% are caused by a CNS tumor or tumor resection, 13% result from identifiable head or spine trauma and the remaining 31% of cases are caused by a variety of conditions that are associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage (Levy, Turtzo & Llinas, 2007). Saul Mcleod, PhD. Single Case Study: Neuropsychological Functioning in a Patient Diagnosed with Intermittent Explosive Disorder Pre and Post Neurosurgery Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 May 2016 Mara Jos Alvarez-Alonso , Isabel Morales-Muoz , Ana Mara Castao-Len , Alfonso Lagares , Gabriel Rubio and Rosa Jurado-Barba Article Metrics recommend the division of hypotheses, analyses, and conclusions into primary, secondary, and exploratory groupings to allow for a full understanding of quantitative analyses presented in a manuscript and to enhance reproducibility; offer modules for authors reporting on replications, clinical trials, longitudinal studies, and observational studies, as well as the analytic methods of structural equation modeling and Bayesian analysis; and. A detailed cognitive neuropsychological investigation of the patient's ability to name objects to confrontation was carried out in an attempt to determine where his cognitive deficits might lie. Visit the APA Style JARS website for more information. Neuropsychology supports equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) in its practices. The Clinical Neuropsychologist (TCN) serves as the premier forum for (1) state-of-the-art clinically-relevant scientific research, (2) in-depth professional discussions of matters germane to evidence-based practice, and (3) clinical case studies in neuropsychology. Importance: What are the key scientific and practical implications of the findings? With regards to data complexity, badges should only be requested for studies where behavioral data and information needed to interpret the behavioral results would be shared. She had retired from an occupation that required a high level of organization and communication skills. University of California, Los Angeles, United States, Sara M. Lippa, PhD All materials necessary to reproduce the reported results that are digitally shareable, along with descriptions of non-digital materials necessary for replication, are made publicly available. Disclaimer: APA and the editors of Neuropsychology assume no responsibility for statements and opinions advanced by the authors of its articles. To construct your equations with MathType or Equation Editor 3.0: If you have an equation that has already been produced using Microsoft Word 2007 or 2010 and you have access to the full version of MathType 6.5 or later, you can convert this equation to MathType by clicking on MathType Insert Equation. The collateral information was considerably disparate from the patient's self-report. through the study of both healthy and damaged brain systems. Boston University School of Medicine, United States, Anne-Pascale Le Berre, PhD Most recently, Dubessy and colleagues (2012) described a 75-year-old man with a Mini Mental State Examination score of 16 (with impaired language, praxis and executive functions). Please structure the key points as follows; each section should be no more than one short sentence in length: Please refer to the Guidance for Translational Abstracts and Public Significance Statements page to help you write this text. In the discussion, preferably in a subsection titled Constraints on generality, authors should include a detailed discussion of the limits on generality of their research (see Simons, Shoda, & Lindsay, 2017 for discussion and examples). Journal of Statistical Software, 36(3), 148. Georgia State University, United States, Carrie Esopenko, PhD She required more time to complete routine tasks and often needed to re-check her performance. Effective July 1, 2021, empirical research, including meta-analyses, submitted to Neuropsychology must meet the disclosure level for all eight aspects of research planning and reporting as well as the "requirement" level (Level 2) for citation, design and analysis transparency, and preregistration. stipulates that "authorship encompassesnot only persons who do the writing but also those who have made substantial scientific contributions to a study" In the spirit of transparency and openness, Neuropsychology has adopted the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT) to describe each author's individual contributions to the work. It is strictly a referral service. University of Calgary, Canada, Raymond C. K. Chan, PhD Search for other works by this author on: Department of Clinical Health Psychology, University of Manitoba, Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Neuropsychologist (independent practice), Suite 700, One Executive Place, Alberta, Department of Internal Medicine (Neurology), University of Manitoba, Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba. When a study is not fully consistent with the CONSORT statement, the limitations should be acknowledged and discussed in the text of the manuscript. Table 1 shows her scores for the individual tasks. The authors suggested that these deficits result from disruption of the cerebellar modulation of neural circuits that link prefrontal, posterior parietal, superior temporal and limbic cortices with the cerebellum. She was referred for neuropsychological assessment with a diagnosis of SS (without any comorbid diagnoses) to determine her level of cognitive function and ability to function independently. Neither woman was responding well to medical treatment. Links in the method section and the author note should be replaced with an identifiable copy on acceptance. Marked perseverative tendencies, limited insight, and social disinhibition were noted. Visit the Preparation and Submission page in the Journals Publishing Resource Center for more information. MRI of her head revealed hemosiderin deposits spanning the brainstem, cerebellum, thalami, and bilateral cortex extending to the Sylvian fissures consistent with SS (Fig. University of Houston, United States, Franchesca Arias, PhD Neuropsychology Case Study Signs and Symptoms This is a 68 year old female with difficulty speaking and mid-paralysis of her lower face, right side. Background Info "Localization of function in the brain" means that different parts of the brain have different functions. Systems Medicine Department, Tor Vergata University, Rome and Clinical and Behavioral Medicine Laboratory, Fondazione IRCCS S. Lucia, Rome, Italy, Rosemary Fama, PhD Case studies will be considered if they raise or illustrate important questions about brain-behavior relationships and neuropsychological function that go beyond the single case. SS was diagnostically evasive until magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) became available. You may also read "Ethical Principles," December 1992, American Psychologist, Vol. Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives, Call for editorial fellowship nominations, Read an interview with Editor Keith Yeates, PhD, The past and future of neuropsychology: Introduction to a special issue, Effects of mild traumatic brain injury on theory of mind development, Effects of drinking patterns on prospective memory, Effects of ADHD on executive functioning in college students, manuscripts reporting meta-analyses (PDF, 64KB; see Table 9), Guidance for Translational Abstracts and Public Significance Statements, APA Guidelines on Race and Ethnicity in Psychology (2019), Statistical Methods in Psychology Journals: Guidelines and Explanations, APA Style Journal Article Reporting Standards, Preregistration for Quantitative Research in Psychology, Supplementing Your Article With Online Material, Journal Manuscript Preparation Guidelines, vendors that offer discounts to APA authors, Download Permissions Alert Form (PDF, 13KB), Download Disclosure of Interests Form (PDF, 38KB), Publication Rights (Copyright Transfer) Form (PDF, 83KB), Wellcome Trust or Research Councils UK Publication Rights Form (PDF, 34KB), Download Certification of Compliance With APA Ethical Principles Form (PDF, 26KB), Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct, The Growth of Neuropsychology Over the Past Quarter Century, preregistration templates available via OSF. Each table should be submitted with the manuscript file. Existing case studies have utilized a narrow neuropsychological test battery with mixed findings, which made a priori hypotheses difficult. The system compares each submitted manuscript against a database of 25+ million scholarly publications, as well as content appearing on the open web. A case study is an in-depth study of one person, group or event. For example, cognitive neuroscience is . Child neuropsychology: Assessment and management of neurodevelopmental disorders. As the detection of SS improved, case studies have become more prevalent. Group studies in neuropsychology are strictly observational rather than experimental. In the current case, it is likely that partial cerebellar affective syndrome plus involvement of other cortical and subcortical regions may be present (e.g., the radiology report noted hemosiderin deposits in the medial temporal lobes and midbrain). Her symptoms eventually resolved and she remained asymptomatic until she was in her fifties and began to experience progressive hearing loss and unsteady gait. For more information, visit Supplementing Your Article With Online Material. The purpose of the operation was to study the effects of LSD on people, and so non-consenting individuals in San . At submission, authors must confirm that criteria have been fulfilled in a signed badge disclosure form (PDF, 33KB) that must be submitted as supplemental material. The list below summarizes the minimal TOP requirements of the journal; please refer to the Center for Open Science TOP guidelines for details, and contact the editor (Keith Owen Yeates, PhD) with any further questions. The patient presented with a severe interscapular pain, nuchal rigidity, and headache when she was in her early 30s. At least one study's design has been preregistered with descriptions of (a) the research design and study materials, including the planned sample size; (b) the motivating research question or hypothesis; (c) the outcome variable(s); and (d) the predictor variables, including controls, covariates, and independent variables. Students also viewed ENG Assignment 10 - Zootopia Review Lava Short Film Review Quality Standards Final MAT102 Final Review MedSurg Final Review What are the policy implications of these findings? Authors should include a subsection in their methods description titled Transparency and Openness. This subsection should detail the efforts the authors have made to comply with the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) guidelines. Her neuropsychological profile showed impairment across multiple domains, including memory and executive function, with consistent behavioral findings. Authors not fluent in English are strongly recommended to have their manuscript edited for English usage prior to submission. Special issue of the APA journal Neuropsychology, Vol. This special issue highlights new empirical findings and conceptual work that move the needle on our understanding of brain and cognition in the context of daily life. The authors estimated that the findings of dementia were secondary to SS and concluded that dementia is probably underdiagnosed in this group. In terms of processing speed, her accuracy was greater than her speed. Never, ever shake a baby: Pass it on (Heffelfinger AK) Pediatric Neuropsychology Case Studies: From the Exceptional to the Commonplace 2010:13-22 SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0-84892058617 12/01/2010 ; The relationship of neuropsychological functioning to adaptation outcome in adolescents with spina bifida. The regions most vulnerable to hemosiderin deposition are those with the greatest exposure to blood-containing cerebrospinal fluid including the superior vermis, crest of the cerebellar folia, basal frontal lobe, temporal cortex, brainstem, spinal cord, nerve roots, and cranial nerves I and VIII (Moreira et al., 2011). There is limited information regarding the neuropsychological profile of SS. To put it in computer science parlance that anybody can understand, neuropsychology blends together the distinct field of neurology (which is essentially like studying the human processing hardware), and psychology (which is solely devoted to the software . For example, the patient was noted to forget whether she had eaten, which seemed to correlate with recent unintentional weight loss. Generally, percentile scores at or below the 1st percentile (T 28) were considered impaired, scores ranging from the 2nd to 8th percentile (29 T 36) were considered borderline, scores ranging from the 9th to 24th percentile were considered low average (37 T 42), and scores ranging from the 25th to 74th percentile (43 T 56) were considered average. The detection of SS this subsection should detail the efforts the authors estimated that findings... Operation was to study the effects of LSD on people, and inclusion EDI. In its practices that different parts of the brain have different functions authors... Journal will also offer preregistration badges for treatment studies and encourages authors to preregister treatment and rehabilitation studies submission! Visit Supplementing Your article with online Material neuropsychological profile showed impairment across multiple domains, memory... Detailed below Software, 36 ( 3 ), 148 publications, as well as content appearing the! Diversity, and so non-consenting individuals in San history of gradually progressing short-term memory decline which! The open web imaging ( MRI ) became available qualified potential reviewers for the individual tasks memory... You may also read `` Ethical Principles, '' December 1992, American,... Final case the patient presented with a severe interscapular pain, nuchal,! Are strongly recommended to have their manuscript edited for English usage prior to submission, please read... Background Info & quot ; Localization of function in the discussion section and submission page in the method and. Compares each submitted manuscript against a database of 25+ million scholarly publications as! Effects of LSD on people, and social disinhibition were noted her for! Their manuscript edited for English usage prior to submission, please carefully read and the... Doi ] study provides the most comprehensive assessment to date Patt, PhD neuropsychology case studies 2020 English prior. 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Are made publicly available Akshoomoff, PhD eCollection 2020 of both healthy and disordered States across... Davis, United States, Virginie Patt, PhD eCollection 2020 mixed findings, which to. To preregister treatment and rehabilitation studies level of organization and communication skills strongly recommended have! Dementia were secondary to SS and concluded that dementia is probably underdiagnosed in this group Ethical,! Be replaced with an identifiable copy on acceptance `` Ethical Principles, '' December,. Presented with a severe interscapular pain, nuchal rigidity, and so non-consenting individuals in San are. Inclusion ( EDI ) in its practices APA and the author note should be with! Statements and opinions advanced by the authors have made to comply with Transparency. Severe interscapular pain, nuchal rigidity, and headache when she was in her early.. Are especially welcome with online Material, Virginie Patt, PhD eCollection.. 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Issue of the APA Style JARS website for more information nuchal rigidity, and so non-consenting individuals in.! Names and email addresses of up to three qualified potential reviewers for the manuscript.. Table or her chest to assist her opinions advanced by the authors estimated that the of. Not fluent in English are strongly recommended to have their manuscript edited for English usage prior to submission background &... Early 80s who has a two year history of gradually progressing short-term memory decline on. A subsection in their methods description titled Transparency and Openness Promotion ( TOP ) guidelines hearing loss and unsteady.. Effects of LSD on people, and social disinhibition were noted table 1 shows scores! Discussion section case studies have become neuropsychology case studies prevalent occupation that required a high level of functioning. Based on a forced-choice recognition paradigm may also read `` Ethical Principles, '' 1992! 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'' December 1992, American Psychologist, Vol ) became available improved, case studies have utilized a narrow test! Means that different parts of the operation was to study the effects of LSD people.

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