The IFPC is available to individuals who 1) hold U.S. Social Media: Welcome to Open Source Intelligence Training Take your research skills to the next level Presented by Sandra Stibbards, owner of Camelot Investigations, Open Source Intelligence Training classes are regularly held at various venues across the country as well as internationally. Unfortunately, many U.S. adversaries acknowledge this very fact, which is currently prompting countries like China and Russia to develop and institute their own national intranet or highly censor information coming into their country from the global internet.27. tab. Hong Kong protesters using HKMap Live during the massive demonstrations of late 2019 and early 2020 offer another clear example of how effective untrained noncombatants can be at tracking the movement of government forces. on-screen registration requirements. In these cases, a nation-state could deliver several event barrages, simultaneously presenting multiple dilemmas to a commander in the midst of commanding and controlling an already multifaceted operation. Our areas of expertise include: Credit: Scrummage by Metamorphisis & TikTok Scraper by Drawrowfly, Open Source Intelligence Training and Capability Development Programmes, Social Media Intelligence Training and Capability Development Programmes, Intelligence Analysis Training and Capability Development Programmes. One module is released each week to study, learn, and test your competency. For instance, Fox News displayed an image of armed guards occupying the area but removed the image shortly after the Seattle Times noted the image was of an entirely separate event that took place in Minnesota. Quality-focused, Success-driven, Solutions-oriented. We'll conclude with a discussion about translation resources. In the near future, friendly commanders and analysts will likely endure digital inundation by a series of embellished or entirely fabricated events on social media that directly threaten ongoing or near-term tactical operations, termed event barraging. In the midst of an event barrage, and due to the immanency of tactical-level operations, commanders are thus compelled to choose from one of two undesirable options: systematically corroborate each event or disregard social media as a platform for observing adversarial activities altogether. Echo Analytics Group established Echo Academy to train other professionals in our unique, proprietary and tool-agnostic analysis methodology called Discover, Develop, Monitor (D2M). By the end of this course, students should be able to: - Understand the OSINT cycle - Interpret the possible vectors of an investigation - Understand how different tools work - Conduct a basic OSINT investigation - Prepare for the next steps in studying OSINT. The Open Source Intelligence Techniques (OSINT) training is a 3-day class which presents all of the latest advanced methods of locating online information. Through crowdsourcing and social media, protesters tracked the composition and disposition of police forces, communicated intent, and massed manpower at times and places of their choosing. Web Policy The usual answer is to corroborate this information with information from at least one other intelligence discipline and subsequently convert the information from questionable single-source raw data to a veracious multi-source finished analytical product. Host Operating System: Latest version of Windows 10, macOS 10.15.x or later, or Linux that also can install and run the VMware virtualization products described below. The Academy develops and delivers current, relevant cyber training, accessible virtually anywhere and anytime, that prepares DoD personnel worldwide to successfully execute their mission. It may not even be too far to surmise that nation-states will consider it a duty for citizens to deluge the internet with false information. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 35L. Russia exhibited the capability of barraging Ukrainian protests in 2014 with a network of dozens of social media groups used to spread fake rumors to undermine the Ukrainian troops or discredit army leadership.18 Ukrainian soldiers themselves were directly targeted with Short Message Service [SMS] messages, coming to their cell phones most likely from Russian electronic warfare systems.19 Lastly, Russian actors utilized simple methods like bikini trolls sporting profile pictures of attractive women to gain digital followership and defeat some of the tools for troll and bot analysis.20 These characteristics of digitally delivering informational events, targeting specific locations and people, and countering analytical deception-seeking tools are indicators of a growing doctrine that could be marshaled at a tactical level. maintained on the Army Learning Management System (ALMS). And even if all-source analysts refrain from overtly incorporating OSIF into their assessments, their exposure to information on social media will likely contribute to forms of bias or inherently flawed analysis. Several options are available when looking at how to overcome the detrimental impacts of event barraging, trend hijacking, and pinpointed disinformation campaigns, though none are ideal on their own: (1) as a nation, continue to commit resources and energy into developing better analytical tools and processes to cope with increasing disinformation on the internet; (2) reign in our reliance on social media as a means of battle-tracking adversarial activities; and (3) aggressively target adversarial botnets, troll factories, and known nefarious actors during global and theater shaping activities. Get Started Here; . Militaries are increasingly incapable of maneuvering throughout the battlefield without being observed and reported on by everyday citizens. Ron Penninger, Operationalizing OSINT Full-Spectrum Military Operations, Small Wars Journal, 14 January 2019, accessed 22 October 2020. Graphic elements by myriammira and starline via Freepik, www.freepik.com. Section Three of the course focuses on investigating individuals or groups. the School Code filter. You'll analyze, assess, process, and distribute tactical intelligence, as well as create, document, organize, and cross-reference intelligence records and files. Or, the cost of an entire months worth of event barraging could equate to only ten hours of flight time for a single MQ-1B Predator.23. The IFPC will also serve to ensure incoming defense intelligence professionals meet knowledge standards. Lt. Gen. Samuel V. Wilson, former Defense Intelligence Agency director, claims OSINT provides roughly 90 percent of the information used by the intelligence community.1 Robert Cardillo, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency director, argued that unclassified information should no longer be seen as supplemental to classified sources, but rather it should be the other way around.2 Even those without a vested interest in the security of the nation, like Vice News, have remarked on the boundless swath of valuable military information to be gleaned from publicly available sources.3 The pool of available OSIF manifesting from the rise of social media has only encouraged further excitement: geotagging, georeferencing, web scraping, sentiment analysis, and lexical analysis are a few emerging technologies and techniques. For instance, botnet controllers in Russia could, and likely will, deliver pinpointed disinformation campaigns in support of ground operations in proxy wars they are not overtly involved in. Adversarial nation-states and groups have already demonstrated the capability and intent to both mitigate and exploit this phenomenon. About This Program. Consider the additional strain an event barrage could add to already highly complex operations, like a division or brigade conducting reception, staging, onward movement, and integration; executing a wet-gap crossing; or conducting a forward passage of lines. A lock ( ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. For instance, one white supremacist group in June 2020 announced its initiation of Project SOCH (Solar Orbiting Casaba Howitzer), which aims to build an automation system able to rapidly generate social media accounts with the click of a button, making it easier to maintain a presence on heavily censored platforms.13 While scholars like Prier delve into the national and strategic implications of trend hijacking, the same concerns can also filter down to the tactical level. This is especially true if adversaries take even the most marginal steps to supplement the ongoing event barrage outside of social media through the use of computer-generated videos, deepfakes, fabricated gray literature or media reports, or staged small physical or electronic evidence that could lead to false corroboration. Though not labeled an event barrage, perhaps the first form of this tactic in its infancy manifested in 2014 Ukraine. I hope you enjoyed this video. subcourse examination. Student exercises.Lectures will include exposure to current and emerging tools and techniques to protect friendly information, conduct advanced searches on the internet, and evaluate OSINT sources. Indeed, the whole-of-nation approach to warfare could certainly encourage the marshaling and weaponization of open-source information to levels never seen before. Select Course Be Lastly, targeting adversarial entities responsible for carrying out event barrages and disinformation campaigns should be one of the top U.S. priorities during the shaping and deterring phases of any military operation that anticipates boots on the ground. Though targeting nefarious cyber actors is far from an innovative concept, it is important to note exactly how difficult this would be to achieve with efficacy, especially when we consider the ease in which something like an event barrage could be rapidly projected across the globe. This course section is critical even for analysts who don't focus on technical topics because understanding how these technical elements work reduces the likelihood of falling down rabbit holes during their research. Get Started. The Intelligence Community Officer Training Curriculum Guide The Intelligence Community Officer (ICO) programs are building a cadre of intelligence professionals with a broad Intelligence Community perspective. As addressed in the first part of this article, OSIF and social media offer analysts and commanders an incredible advantage in the field. For instance, if an adversary wished to disrupt ground lines of communication, the adversary could event barrage the desired area and have a single actor disturb the earth at that location (to replicate an improvised explosive device emplacement), ultimately deceiving imagery analysis. Rather than answering information requirements, OSIF will simply serve to generate more information requirements. Open source intelligence is derived from data and information that is available to the general public. OS301 Basic Open Source Intelligence Course, 2016 Completion of N2-02 NATO Intelligence Course,c. However, with the right resources and intelligence gathering techniques, enhanced collection and investigations can ensue from a trove of Open Source . The final portion of the section is called "path forward" and covers a variety of resources that can help you continue your OSINT learning journey. We'll discuss the major risks and ways to mitigate them within a reasonable budget. On rare occasion, we participate in a course with open enrollment. We'll also take a deep dive into the dark web, covering how it works, how we can find things, and what we can expect to find. Live Universal Awareness Map Example: Syria, 3 November 2020 (Figure created by author with screenshots taken from Live Universal Awareness Map). It is critical that your CPU and operating system support 64-bit so that our 64-bit guest virtual machine will run on your laptop. Our CPE-certified training is tailored to create an interactive learning environment suitable for the development of critical open-source intelligence research . With the adversarys increasing use of botnets and trend hijacking, aggregating OSIF from small sample sizes could pose legitimate concerns for skewed results and could consequently enable the adversary to manipulate or forecast future U.S. military actions. Looking for U.S. government information and services? Very Informative course and provided pointers to numerous breach data sites which could aid numerous investigations. Eligibility Requirements: Bachelor's Degree or higher plus two years of experience in e-commerce, fraud, investigations, intelligence, military, cybersecurity, law enforcement, forensics, computer/digital forensics, criminal justice or law -or- Associates degree plus two years of experience -or- High School diploma or equivalency plus three years of experience. In fact, governments could even offer monetized or civil incentives to drive citizens to carry out disinformation campaigns, perhaps in the form of tax breaks or citizenship medals. Basic intelligence is fundamental or factual information about a foreign country, organization or issue that is collected and produced in intelligence reports by an intelligence organization. You will learn search engines, . You need to allow plenty of time for the download to complete. At some points, the guidance that it offers is remedial rather than state of the art. Spamhaus Botnet Controller List, Spamhaus, accessed 3 November 2020. Every week students will participate in a number of hands-on labs using the methodologies taught during that week. Quality: 85% accuracy over 95% of the time. We then move into Operational Security or OPSEC. There are a number of key technologies that have allowed these networks to flourish, from cryptocurrency to software that allows anonymity . Open source intelligence analysts use specialized methods to explore the diverse landscape of open source intelligence and pinpoint any data that meets their . Janus Rose, Spoofing Tool Lets You Catch Pokmon from Julian Assanges Embassy Prison, Vice News, 19 July 2016, accessed 22 October 2020, Jesse Drucker, Fox News Removes a Digitally Altered Image of Seattle Protests,, Kate OFlaherty, Twitter Suspends Accounts Posting about DC Blackout for Spreading Misinformation,. I was wondering if anyone else could shed some light on these and if it's possible for a civilian to take these courses. They could be used to mask adversary movement, prevent U.S. forces from entering an area, complicate target validation, disrupt ground lines of communication, lure U.S. forces into an area, or augment in adversarial engagement area development. Consider the 2020 #DCblackout trend on Twitter; started by just three followers, the hashtag exploded within hours despite Twitters attempts at halting the misinformation campaign. White Racially Motivated Violent Extremists Developing Program to Create Bulk Social Media Accounts, Open Source Intelligence Bulletin 20-06-59 (Orlando, FL: Central Florida Intelligence Exchange, 25 June 2020). It's not limited to what can be found using Google, although the so-called "surface web" is an important component. Accessibility/Section 508 Beyond bots, adversaries may also leverage GPS spoofing to generate false geotags associated with their social media posts. - FAS.org - All rights reserved by the Federation of American Scientists. Basic computer knowledge is required for this course. One module is released each week to study, learn, and test your competency. This question is perhaps best framed by comparing the cost-benefit analysis to other types of obstacles, nonlethal and lethal fires, and military deception efforts. If there was something I needed, I either built it myself or did without. At the end of the section there will be an optional capstone. The United States leads in data collection and its operationalizing. 35F1O. NATO Open Source Intelligence Course Conducted by INTEL Aim To develop the competencies of OSINT practitioners to conduct OSINT collection within the framework of the NATO Intelligence Cycle Details Course Iterations Code Course Dates Open Seats If you wish to join a course you may have your agency POC send a seat request. Please click on the POCFinder Militaries across the globe are increasingly leveraging social media as the first step in the targeting processthat is, to find or detect what will eventually be finished or engaged. As explained by Williams and Blum, many all-source analysts start with OSINT and then layer on classified source material and in this way, rapidly decrease the time and energy it takes to facilitate targeting operations.8 Battalions, brigades, and divisions would be remiss to refrain from displaying pertinent social media feeds adjacent to their maps on the walls of their command posts; the situational awareness OSIF provides in the modern era is just too important to disregard. DoD Basic Intelligence Oversight Course - U.S. Department of Defense One of the most dynamic aspects of working with professionals from different industries worldwide is getting to see their problems and working with them to help solve those problems. Timeline for Warrant Officer Basic Course varies according to specialty. More specifically, to explain the basic structure of the Internet and the World-Wide Web, to describe how information flows across the Internet and navigate the internet by conducting research through different types of search engines. I have other questions not answered here, whom should I contact? Dive into the course syllabus below for a detailed breakdown of the topics covered. Select School Code Select Course The Intelligence Fundamentals Professional Certification (IFPC) was developed to accomplish the goal set forth by the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security (USD(I&S)) to professionalize the defense intelligence workforce. Than state of the time one module is released each week to study, learn, and your. Whom should I contact virtual machine will run on your laptop these courses professionals meet knowledge standards OSIF will serve... Our 64-bit guest virtual machine will run on your laptop tactic in its infancy manifested in 2014 Ukraine whole-of-nation! 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