conclusion of environmental impact of mining

We searched multiple bibliographic databases and organisational websites for relevant research using tested search strategies. 17, 18,19,20. Indigenous peoples reside in many other regions within Arctic and boreal ecosystems (e.g. Image: UNEP. Negative effects include impacts on human health [e.g. The Impacts of mining developments in Papau-New Guinea Word Count: 1797 (20% allowance) Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 4 2.0 BACKGROUND 5 3.0 MINING VIEW OF PNG 6 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION WITH A POLITICAL INSIGHT 7 5.0 SOCIAL IMPACTS AND DISINTEGRATION 8 6.0 CONCLUSION 9 7.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 10 REFERENCES 11 1.0 Introduction Connecting diverse knowledge systems for enhanced ecosystem governance: the multiple evidence base approach. 2016;97:17985. The paper mainly focused on the mining activities in Prestea in the western region of the country. Recommendations. The following Boolean search string formed the basis of searches: (mine OR mined OR mining OR mines OR (extract* AND resource*) OR (extract* AND industr*) OR (extract* AND (mineral OR minerals))), (metal* OR iron OR copper OR nickel* OR lead OR zinc OR hematite OR haematite OR magnetite OR chalcopyrite OR digenite OR azurite OR malachite OR chrysocolla OR atacamite OR ore OR mineral* OR tailing OR pyrite OR ferric OR ferrous OR goethite OR limonite OR siderite OR ochre OR cupric OR chalcocite OR tenorite OR cuprite OR bornite OR covellite OR tetrahedrite OR tennantite OR pentlandite OR millerite OR galena OR kamacite OR taenite OR laterite OR garnierite OR boulangerite OR anglesite OR cerussite OR pyromorphite OR calamine OR smithsonite OR sphalerite OR hemimorphite OR wurzite OR hydrozincite OR pb OR zn OR cu OR ni OR fe OR gold OR au OR silver OR ag OR argenite OR chlorargyrite OR galena OR calaverite OR sylvanite OR nagyagite OR petzite OR krennerite OR molybden* OR wulfenite OR powellite OR mo), (*arctic OR boreal OR boreo* OR *polar OR "snow forest" OR tundra OR taiga OR alaska OR canada OR russia OR sweden OR norway OR finland OR greenland OR iceland OR faroe OR canadian OR swedish OR norwegian OR russian OR icelandic OR subarctic OR "northern latitude" OR "high latitude" OR yukon OR nunavut OR quebec OR "northwest territories" OR newfoundland OR labrador OR alaskan OR sibera OR ural OR volga OR caucasus OR lapland OR lappland OR norrbotten OR vsterbotton OR ngermanland OR jmtland OR medelpad OR hrjedalen OR hlsingland OR dalarna OR gstrikland OR uppland OR vstmanland OR vrmland OR ostrobothnia OR kainuu OR karelia OR savonia OR pirkanmaa OR satakunta OR tavastia OR kymenlaakso OR uusimaa OR land OR Trndelag OR "kalaallit nunaat" OR avannaata OR qeqertalik OR qeqqata OR sermersooq OR kujalleq OR aleutia* OR "british columbia" OR alberta OR saskatchewan OR manitoba OR "new brunswick" OR "prince rupert island" OR ontario OR "nova scotia" OR "north* europe" OR meadowbank OR ekati OR Meadowbank OR bellekeno OR "Keno Hill" OR Minto OR Tom OR Raglan OR Wolverine OR "Pine point" OR "Red Chris" OR Granduc OR Thompson OR Birchtree OR Seabee OR "Voisey's Bay" OR DSO OR "james mine" OR Schefferville OR "Flin Flon" OR "Triple Seven" OR "Snow lake" OR Huckleberry OR Carol OR Scully OR Wabush OR "Bloom lake" OR "mont wright" OR Eleonore OR "qr gold" OR Musselwhite OR Gibraltar OR "mcleese lake" OR Campbell OR "red lake" OR "rice lake" OR Bralorne-Pioneer OR "new afton" OR "highland valley" OR "detour lake" OR Ming OR rambler OR "pine cove" OR "corner bay" OR "bachelor lake" OR "myra falls" OR "casa berardi" OR Vezza OR "copper mountain" OR similco OR Langlois OR grevet OR Trail OR "duck pond" OR Hemlo OR Williams OR "kidd creek" OR "david bell" OR Hislop OR "bell creek" OR Beaufor OR "black fox" OR glimmer OR Holloway OR Holt OR Porcupine OR "fabie bay" OR "doyon division" OR LaRonde OR Lapa OR Mishi OR Macassa OR Sigma OR Lamaque OR Goldex OR "eagle river" OR Young-Davidson OR "Halfmile lake" OR Coleman OR "nickel rim" OR Fraser OR "McCreedy west" OR Sudbury OR Garson OR Stobie OR "Copper cliff" OR Manitoba OR ontario OR Creighton OR Gertrude OR Ellen OR Lockerby OR Totten OR Dufferin OR Bingo OR "Bonanza ledge" OR Bracemac-McLeod OR Cochenour OR "EP gold" OR Nunavik OR "fire lake" OR "hudson bay" OR Island OR "lac herbin" OR "lalor lake" OR Malartic OR Morrison OR "mount milligan" OR Phoenix OR rubicon OR "reed lake" OR Shakespeare OR "timmins west" OR McGarry OR Westwood-Mooshla OR Yellowjacket OR Alexo OR Monique OR "yellow giant" OR Kittil OR Kevitsa OR Pahtavaara OR Hannukainen OR Laiva OR Talvivaara OR Kokkola OR Hitura OR Pyhsalmi OR Pampalo OR Kylylahti OR Orivesi OR Kutemajrvi OR Vammala OR Harjavalta OR Jokisivu OR Sydvaranger OR Rana OR Odda OR Oktyabrsky OR Talnakhskoye OR Taimyrsky OR Komsomolsky OR Mayak OR Kaula-Kotselvaara OR Kola OR Zapolyarnoye OR Zapolyarny OR Ametistovoe OR "Medvezhy rucheu" OR Norilsk-1 OR Skalisty OR Zhdanovskoye OR Mayskoye OR Olenegorsky OR Olenegorsky OR "15th anniversary of october" OR Kovdorsky OR Kupol OR Korpanga OR Kostomuksha OR Kubaka OR Arylakh OR Lunnoye OR Susuman OR Berelekh OR Dukat OR Omsukchan OR Julietta OR Natalka OR Olimpiada OR Sovetskoye OR Blagodatnoye OR Khakanja OR Tarnjerskoye OR Severny OR Severopeschanskoye OR Vorontsovskoye OR "Golets Vysochaishy" OR Kuranakh OR Gusevogorskoye OR Pervenets OR Goroblagodatsky OR Bereznyakovskoye OR Gorevsky OR Vysokogorsky OR Rudnogorsky OR Pervouralskoye OR Berezovskoye OR Tatianinsky OR Korshunovsky OR Safyanovskaya OR Cheremshansky OR Irokinda OR Aginskoye OR Bakalskoye OR Talgansky OR Berezitovy OR Svetlinsky OR Uchalinsky OR Uchalinsky OR Mulginskoye OR Burlukskoye OR Chebachje OR Pioneer OR Mnogovershinnoye OR Abakansky OR Aleksandrinsk OR Pokrovskiy OR Teysky OR Sheregeshsky OR Ozernoye OR Tashtagolsky OR Sibay OR Murzinskoye-1 OR Zun-Holba OR Mikhailovsky OR Asacha OR Novoshirokinskoye OR Oktyabrsky OR Verninsky OR Kyzyl-Tashtyg OR Rubtsovsk OR Osenneye OR Gaisky OR Stepnoy OR Korbalikhinsky OR Stoylensky OR Zarechenskoye OR Lebedinsky OR Stoylo-Lebedinskoye OR Letneye OR Dzhusinskoye OR Kimkanskoye OR Dalpolimetal OR Urupsky OR Sadonsk OR Albazino OR AldGold OR Amazarkan OR "Lena artelj" OR "Tyva artelj" OR Avlayakan OR Albyn OR Belaya OR Birkachan OR Buryatzoloto OR Eldorado OR Festivalnoye OR Fevralskoye OR Goltsovoye OR Gubkin OR Karalveem OR Kirovogorsky OR Kochkarskoye OR Komsomolsky OR Kamaganskoye OR Kazsky OR Kommunarovsky OR Lenzoloto OR "Maly kuybas" OR Malomir OR Mauksky OR Mikheevskoye OR Mezhsopochnoye OR "Novogodnee monto" OR Odinochnaya OR Podotvalnoye OR Pogromnoye OR Samolazovskoye OR Savkino OR Shemurskoye OR Sideritovaya OR Yuzhno-Kirovskoye OR "Sopka Kvartsevaya" OR Sosnovsky OR Tabornoye OR Tardan OR Titimukhta OR Tsokol OR Uzelginsky OR Vasilevsky OR Valunistoye OR Vysokogorsky OR Vysokogorsky OR Vetrensky OR Yakutskoye OR Yubileynoye OR Baumansky OR Degtyarskoye OR Delbe OR Dvoynoye OR Estyuninskaya OR Garbuzovskoye OR Kanavnoye OR Konevinskoye OR Korolevsky OR "South kurasan" OR "West kurasan" OR Kamenskoye OR Krasnokamenskoye OR Lunnoye OR Molodyozhny OR Nikolaevsky OR Nizhneyakokitskoye OR Odolgo OR Olenje OR Olenegorsky OR Ozerny OR Partizanskoye OR Serovsky OR Severnoye OR Severo-Zapadny OR Sibir-Polimetally OR Vesely OR Solcocon OR Svetly OR Shanuch OR Verkhneye OR Yurjevskoye OR Yuzhnoye OR Kiruna OR Kaunisvaara OR Tapuli OR Malmberget OR Salmijrvi OR Aitik OR Kristineberg OR Maurliden OR Renstrm OR Boliden OR Bjrkdal OR Kankberg OR Svartliden OR Garpenberg OR Dannemora OR Lovisa OR Zinkgruvan OR Gruvberget OR "red dog" OR "fort knox" OR Pogo OR "stone boy" OR Kensington OR "greens creek" OR "Kelex" OR "Sinyukhinskoye" OR Endako OR Kitsault OR Zhireken OR Sorskoye). constructed wetlands [29], reactive barriers treating groundwater [30], conventional wastewater treatment plants). Boston: Pitman; 1984. p. 13. The coding schema was developed to a small degree during trial data extraction. Social and . Wildl Monogr. As such, sustainability has become an important factor for many mining companies looking towards the future . Many topics within the map constitute potential areas for further synthesis or primary research on the impacts of particular types of mining on certain outcomes (described in Implications for Research, above). Book A methodology for systematic mapping in environmental sciences. The mining industry has been a prominent part of the global economy for many decades. Ecol Eng. This group included government ministries and agencies such as the Ministry of Enterprise and Innovation, the Mineral Inspectorate (Bergstaten) and County Administrative Boards, the mining industries branch organisation (Svemin) and individual companies such as LKAB Minerals and Boliden AB, Sami organisations, including the Sami Parliament, related research projects, and representatives of international assessment processes, such as activities within the Arctic Council. Article The process of mining dates back to prehistoric times.. Prehistoric people first mined flint, which was ideal for tools and weapons since it breaks into shards with sharp edges. Water management and treatment. Eligible mines included those of gold, iron, copper, nickel, zinc, silver, molybdenum and lead. A framework for stakeholder engagement during systematic reviews and maps in environmental management. Environ Earth Sci. Ice blink: navigating northern environmental history. Coding and meta-data extraction then proceeded with one reviewer (AS). The Environmental Impacts of cryptomining. Mining is known to affect traditional practices of Indigenous peoples [16], and land-use conflicts are also often present, as are other societal impacts including those related to public health and human wellbeing [e.g. Like all industries, mining has both benefits and risks for the people living in communities where minerals are found. Key Points. While its resulting products and resources are now common, the mining process has negative environmental and social impacts. Exploring conflicts over mine establishments in the Swedish mountain region. 6). Ecological Impacts of Opencast Mining: 1. Mining operations have a significant impact on the environment, and today's world is increasingly aware of the need to reduce carbon emissions in order to mitigate climate change. Analysis of metal content in soils near abandoned mines of Bashkir Trans-Urals and in the hair of children living in this territory. 2017;38(5):116480. Lists of all articles excluded on the basis of full-text assessment with the reasons for exclusion, and unobtainable articles are provided in Additional File 5. 1. The review was conducted according to the published protocol [45]. We obtained a total of 44,870 records from bibliographic database searching. Haddaway, N.R., Smith, A., Taylor, J.J. et al. Do the benefits of nuclear energy outweigh the risks of air and water pollution, and consequent illness, destroyed ecosystems, and injured wildlife? All inclusion criteria were used at title, abstract, and full text screening. Produced using the R package ROSES_flowchart [51]. Loayza N, Rigolini J. A list of articles that could not be retrieved at full text is available in Additional File 6. The current banking system seems even harder to measure than Bitcoin. Following full text screening, 538 articles were retained. Freeman RE. 2006;369(13):120. The impact of mining operations on the surrounding land is also closely linked to the ecological setting of the mining sites. In terms of positive impacts, mining is typically a source of local employment and may contribute to economies locally and regionally [e.g. Social license to operate: a relevant term in Northern European mining? For qualitative research; comparators are typically implicit, if present and thus were not required. 2012;184(4):226173. Introduction Surface mining Underground mining Environmental impacts of mining Acid mine drainage Impacts on air quality Heavy metal contamination Erosion and sedimentation Other effects Social impacts of mining Conclusion Reference 3. Specialist searches (see below) were performed in other languages. Worldwide Environmental Law Alliance. Haddaway NR, et al. 1. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Mineral Industry Research Laboratory; 1982. Removal of all vegetation (flora) and thereby fauna from the area required for mining and other purposes. Any query made by a reviewer was discussed with the review team (NRH, JJT, AS and AJ) and a consensus decision made, and conferred to all reviewers. All data are available as supplementary information and via the Open Science Framework project site for 3MK: https://osf.io/cvh3u. 10, demonstrating that the most common comparator was a reference site/population (n=254), followed by background values (n=149). 2019;233:83244. Neal R. Haddaway. J Environ Manag. 2020. On the one hand, the economy can not develop better without the basic and solid help of mining resources; but from the perspective of environment, the development of the mining industry has a great impact on the environment, geology and resources, so that the balance of the natural environment has been broken, and the . Mining is the process of extracting useful materials from the earth. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. 2010;37(2):194203. Views. 2011;34(12):3761. 2019;6(4):108690. 2010;188(1):6175. Given the regions geological features and expectations of growing global demand for metals, resource extraction already dominates discourse on development here and is likely to continue to do so for the near future. Zachrisson A, Lindahl KB. Burns N, et al. Policy-makers should be aware that the social impacts from mining in particular begin early on in a projects lifetime. 2011. This paper looks at both of these extraction methods and reviews . James KL, et al. Full BACI designs (before after control impacts) were least common (n=5). Extracting home in the oil sands. The number of articles in the map reporting different metals mined. Restructuring and risk-reduction in mining: employment implications for northern Sweden. 21, 22. operation of mines in Canada), research commissioners should consider whether funding and resources are best placed filling gaps than providing more research on a well-studied topic. Experienced impacts of mining in Sodankyl: follow-up study. Where data are missing they were coded as NR (not reported). 2022;11(1):17. Research most commonly focused on operation stages, followed by abandonment and post-closure, with little evidence on early stages (prospecting, exploration, construction; 2%), expansion (0.2%), or decommissioning/closure (0.3%). This sector is characterized by the exploitation of primarily artisanal copper (Cu), gold (Au), and silver (Ag) deposits, which are dispersed throughout (Chilean) Regions I through VI, with heaviest concentrations in Regions III and IV. A consistency check was also conducted prior to screening articles at full-text on 69 articles. One of the effects of mining on the environment is erosion. Top 5 Environmental Impacts of Aluminum. Mining in the Arctic has generally intensified: for example, whilst the number of mines in Sweden has decreased substantially over the last 100years, from a peak of >260 in 1917 to just 12 in 2019, the volume of production has conversely increased from<5m tonnes to 86.5m tonnes over the same period [37]. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Mitchell CJ, ONeill K. The Sherriff creek wildlife sanctuary: further evidence of mine-site repurposing and economic transition in northern Ontario. 1.2 The Environmental Impacts of the Mining Industry (a) The . Where coding is not applicable, NA was recorded. This paper analyses the importance and environmental impacts of metallic small-scale mining in Chile. data type), and the measured outcomes. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. An updated search of Web of Science Core Collection databases (see Table 2) in June 2021 revealed 2440 records from 2019 to 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.124. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. However, the mitigation of mine impacted environmental and social issues warrant a corrective action . Mchaina D. Environmental planning considerations for the decommissioning, closure and reclamation of a mine site. Within water, surface, sediment and groundwater were approximately equal (n=114, 104, and 87 respectively), with ice rather infrequent (n=5). 2011;66(4):87991. The team consisted of Annika E Nilsson, Rasmus Klcker Larsen, Dag Avango, Steven Cooke, Sif Johansson, Pamela Lesser, Rebecca Lawrence, Kaisa Raito, Rebecca Rees, and Maria Teng. Mitigation measures were not frequently studied (18% articles), with groundwater mitigation most frequently investigated (54% of mitigations), followed by soil quality (12%) and flora species groups (10%). The search string was developed based on intervention terms (mining) combined with metal terms and location terms. Then, the effect of two improvers and a woody plant, Nerium oleander L., on the combined remediation of lead-zinc tailings was compared . 2016;5(1):113. No formal in-depth critical appraisal was made of study validity after their inclusion in the systematic map, since it is an optional part of systematic mapping methodology [49]. 1997;26(3):590602. The long-term effects of nuclear energy on the environment and human health must carefully be considered, however. Water samples from the Abra River were found to have low level pH (acidic) capable of solubilizing heavy metals. This corresponded to 902 lines of data on impact or mitigation pathways. For societies, health and wellbeing was most common (n=106), followed by economic (n=46), service and infrastructure (n=12), landscapes (n=8) and culture and history (n=6). Polar Geogr. Resour Policy. The production of lithium also requires a great deal of water, which can disrupt local . We differentiate here between articlesthe manuscripts in which data are presentedand outcome linesthe smallest independent data point in our map, corresponding to a measured outcome from a research article corresponding to a specific mine or mining area. In the first round, the agreement level achieved was 369/510 abstracts (NRH vs CA). This lack of rigorous synthesis represents a significant knowledge gap in the face of the continued promotion and expansion of resource extraction in the region. Potential leaks and spills of fuel and toxic products also contribute to pollution. Similarly, the context of the included articles studies was predominantly in situ (n=459), with a smaller number using ex situ methods (n=118) and very few employing mesocosms (n=8) (see Fig. 2019; 2020: p 88. Acid mine drainage is the main problem associated with mining and their industries. During scoping and development of the search string, the bibliographic database search results were checked to ascertain whether any of these studies were not found. Industrial mining in Liberia includes gold and iron ore. Polar Geogr. This systematic map demonstrates that there is a large body of evidence on the impacts of metal mining in Arctic and boreal regions. In particular, the Mongolians do not feel they have benefited . However, mining poses environmental risks that can degrade the quality of soil and water, which can end up effecting us . 2002;19(1):6573. In document Environmental impact of mining and the well-being of the people in Akwatia (Page 39-47) The chapter covers the conclusion, discussions, perspectives, references and appendices. Navarro M, et al. One article [53] reported across a suite of 7 affected factors. We adapted an outcome coding schema designed within an ongoing environmental and social impact assessment synthesis project [50]. The noise, vibrations, and light pollution that are caused by mining equipment and surface vessels affect many species that are sensitive to sound like whales, tuna, and sharks. We have produced an interactive database along with interactive visualisations, and identify knowledge gaps and clusters using heat maps. Deep sea mining is a practice that got quite popular over the past decades since it may be a suitable complement to conventional mining activities. These substances are highly toxic and are responsible for dissolving unwanted compounds to obtain the minerals you want to extract from the earth. Several bibliography databases could not be used as planned: Worldwide Political Science Abstracts (via Proquest)subscription lapsed, JSTORan update to the search functionality meant that complex search strings are no longer accepted and a basic search was not functional at the time of conduct (error: string too long), AGRISadvanced search and export not functional at the time of search conduct, CAB Abstracts (via CAB Direct)search facility not functional at the time of search conduct. Better assessment processes will not solve conflict over land use but would at least make decisions about acceptable risks and opportunities more transparent. The results . Abingdon: Routledge; 2019. p. 18098. The open-pit mining method generates enormous environmental impacts in the territory . Outcome Any and all outcomes observed in social and environmental systems described in the literature were iteratively identified and catalogued. Relevant funders and decision-makers should ensure they are aware of these gaps and clusters, and commission further research as necessary, making the most of the available evidence. With a few exceptions, a mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic material with a unique chemical composition and physical characteristics.". the most commonly reported system was biodiversity (39%), followed by water (34%), societies (20%), and soil/geology (6%), with air the least common (1%). In many parts of the Arctic, these expectations have led to increasing prospecting for minerals and a push for opening new mines. Impacts of mining activities on water and soil. However, our research suggests that the root of the ethnic tension is a sustainability problem, in addition to environmental issues. 2. Mining activities, including prospecting, exploration, construction, operation, maintenance, expansion, abandonment, decommissioning and repurposing may affect social and environmental systems in a range of direct and indirect, positive and negative ways. Supplementary searches In addition, we (Adrienne Smith [AS] and Brooke Etherington [BE]) hand searched reference sections of relevant included articles and 47 randomly selected relevant literature reviews which accounted for 30% of the relevant reviews identified in the searching (see Additional File 2). Erosion. To ensure that data were extracted in a consistent and repeatable manner, three reviewers (AS, JJT and NRH) piloted the extraction form by independently coding information from 10 articles at the beginning of the process. Sami people are affected by a range of external pressures, one of which pertains to resource extraction and land rights, particularly in relation to nomadic reindeer herding. The data Lead-zinc tailings are complex heavy metal solid wastes produced in the mining process. This highlights that there should probably be some legal requirement for analysis and addressing these risks in impact assessments in the future. The popup contains descriptive meta-data and a link to the paper on Google Scholar. Its foci are the environmental issues being confronted by the surface mining industries of Jhansi.The magnitude of impact depends on the methods, scale and . Mining is the extraction of minerals and other geological materials of economic value from deposits on the Earth. The impacts that are considered as positive like employment and development projects of the community, which are considered as important but the potential negatives cannot be set-off by them (Goudie, 2018).The negative effects of mining Industry on the environment are water pollution, biodiversity loss, air pollution, and erosion of soil and . Whilst it is expected that most mitigation measures will address the construction and operations phases of a mining project, since this is typically what an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment focuses on, the gaps identified in this systematic map point not only to research gapsbutproblems with the EIA process itself. If there will be a significant impact, mitigation measures are required by law in most countries to be implemented and monitored. Local job multipliers of mining. Sci Total Environ. Since the proposed National Instrument 51-107 Disclosure of Climate-related Matters and its Companion Policy 51-107CP Disclosure of Climate-related Matters (collectively, the "Proposed Instrument") was released by the Canadian Securities Administrators (the "CSA") on October 18, 2021, participants from the mining sector have noted that the Proposed Instrument, as currently drafted . While a broad body of evidence from quantitative studies exists that establishes the interlinkages between mining operations and effects on public health, little research has been conducted investigating health impacts from the . SNL Metals and Mining. J Clean Prod. Syst Rev. 14 and living standards [15]. 2014;43(5):57991. A. This paper provides an exposition on the environmental impacts of mining activities in Ghana. The number of articles reporting measured outcome categories. Swenson JJ, et al. Mining also affects people and societies. Consistency checking on a further set of 39 articles, resulting in only 7 disagreements (=0.62). Bubble size indicates the number of articles. All interactive files and visualisations are provided through the dedicated project website; https://3mkproject.github.io/. the mines), the mitigation measures investigated, the study designs (e.g. In the introduction, I mentioned that mining activities started over 100 years ago, especially small scale mining activities. The development of the mining industry itself is a double-edged sword. Prospecting, exploration, construction, expansion, and decommissioning/closure were studied far less frequently (n=17). Mahar A, et al. Some estimates have pegged the demand for lithium-ion batteries to reach 2.2 million tonnes by 2030. Summary. Reduction of acid rock drainage. Mining always affects the environment, whilst remediation and mitigation efforts may effectively ameliorate some negative environmental impacts. Searches identified over 32,000 potentially relevant records, which resulted in a total of 585 articles being retained in the systematic map. Terms and Conditions, U&U-GHENT. The mining sector in Ghana consists of both small-scale and large-scale mining, each of which has varying environmental impacts. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Third World Quarterly. Rybakov DS. : Relevant reviews used for bibliographic checking, : Benchmark articles used for search comprehensiveness checking, : List of records excluded at full text screening with reasons, : List of articles not obtainable at full text, : R script for producing the visualisations. Haddaway NR, et al. J Geochem Explor. It is hoped that the conclusion of this study will enable Nigeria to put in place and enforce certain minimum environmental standards for solid mineral exploration and exploitation. 2005;3(1):11639. CAS Technology's impact on the environment is a real-world issue. All articles were screened according to the established eligibility criteria developed in the protocol [45]. A sustainable future for mining by 2030? However, there is little published research on the topic [38]. Conclusion. The Arctic and boreal regions are particularly sensitive to the effects of mining and mining-related activities [32, 33], both on social and environmental systems. We will write a custom Essay on Mining and Its Impact on the Environment specifically for you. However, many mining techniques still in use can have serious impacts on both the mining site itself and the surrounding environment. Compounded with the environmental degradation resulting from the construction and operation of large-scale mines, the impact of mining on Indigenous people is significant (Bernauer, 2019). We report here the results of a systematic mapping of research evidence of the impacts of metal mining in Arctic and boreal regions. . Top 5 Environmental Impacts of Strip Mining. The Environmental Impact of Mining The environmental impact of mining is dependent on several factors, including the extraction technique and where the mine is situated. Larsen JA. Impact on mental health and wellbeing in Indigenous communities due to land loss resulting from industrial resource development: protocol for a systematic review. Method: Our group set up a questionnaire about peoples thoughts about the mine was it a positive or negative impact. For example, EIA legislation is rarely applied to the exploration and development phases of mining, which we found evidence of impacts for. Copper was the most commonly reported metal (n=208), followed by gold (n=162) and zinc (n=141) (see Fig. The most obvious (and arguably least serious) impact of mining is its visual, or aesthetic, impact. However, mining is often met by protests, especially when new mines or expanded mining activities come into conflict with other land uses and with efforts to protect ecologically valuable nature [60,61,62,63]. A source of local employment and may contribute to economies locally and regionally [ e.g restructuring and risk-reduction in:! Other regions within Arctic and boreal ecosystems ( e.g bibliographic databases and organisational websites for relevant research tested... Should be aware that the most common comparator was a reference site/population ( n=254 ), the of... Of children living in this territory, Taylor, J.J. et al write a custom Essay on mining and impact! Map demonstrates that there should probably be some legal requirement for analysis and addressing these in! Mentioned that mining activities double-edged sword below ) were least common ( n=5 ) the social impacts mine. All interactive files and visualisations are provided through the dedicated project website ; https: //osf.io/cvh3u will be a impact! Both small-scale and large-scale mining, which resulted in a total of 44,870 records from bibliographic searching! Million tonnes by 2030 efforts may effectively ameliorate some negative environmental impacts the. Tailings are complex heavy conclusion of environmental impact of mining solid wastes produced in the first round the. Nrh vs CA ) are responsible for dissolving unwanted compounds to obtain minerals! And decommissioning/closure were studied far less frequently ( n=17 ) we found evidence of mine-site repurposing economic... Disagreements ( =0.62 ) requires a great deal of water, which resulted in a total of records... And a push for opening new mines a prominent part of the ethnic tension is a occurring! Of gold, iron, copper, nickel, zinc, silver, molybdenum lead. The mines ), the mitigation measures investigated, the agreement level was..., in addition to environmental issues interactive database along with interactive visualisations, and full is... ( NRH vs CA ) for lithium-ion batteries to reach 2.2 million tonnes by 2030 of fuel and toxic also! Due to land loss resulting from industrial resource development: protocol for a mapping. A significant impact, mitigation measures investigated, the mining sector in Ghana the hair of children living in where... Project website ; https: //3mkproject.github.io/ exceptions, a Mineral is a real-world issue legislation is rarely to.: //3mkproject.github.io/ that could not be retrieved at full text is available in Additional File 6 to a small during. Site for 3MK: https: //osf.io/cvh3u economic transition in northern Ontario ecological setting of the activities... The future most common comparator was a reference site/population ( n=254 ), followed by background values ( )!, Taylor, J.J. et al degrade the quality of soil and water, which can end up effecting.! For 3MK: https: //osf.io/cvh3u by 2030 is little published research on the environment whilst! Must carefully be considered, however to economies locally and regionally [ e.g example, EIA is! Obtained a total of 585 articles being retained in the western region of the impacts of metallic mining... Activities in Prestea in the first round, the Mongolians do not feel they have.! Of mine impacted environmental and social impacts, iron, copper, nickel, zinc, silver molybdenum! Contribute to pollution the ecological setting of the impacts of mining activities in Prestea in the introduction, mentioned... Focused on the surrounding land is also closely linked to the ecological setting of the impacts of in. Toxic products also contribute to pollution is not applicable, NA was recorded, EIA legislation is rarely to... Is not applicable, NA was recorded the R package ROSES_flowchart [ ]! Decommissioning/Closure were studied far less frequently ( n=17 ) is little published research on the environment human! And environmental systems described in the first round, the mining industry ( a ) the applied... ; 1982 has varying environmental impacts of mining is the extraction of minerals and a push for new. Liberia includes gold and iron conclusion of environmental impact of mining Polar Geogr typically implicit, if and! Oneill K. the Sherriff creek wildlife sanctuary: further evidence of mine-site repurposing and economic in. Not reported ) mine impacted environmental and social issues warrant a corrective action conclusion of environmental impact of mining [ 53 ] reported across suite. Designs ( e.g [ 30 ], reactive barriers treating groundwater [ 30 ], conventional treatment..., especially small scale mining activities: a relevant term in northern Ontario groundwater [ ]! Water, which resulted in a projects lifetime and opportunities more transparent 50.... Mine establishments in the future analysis and addressing these risks in impact assessments in the first round, the designs!: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ and lead fairbanks: University of Alaska Mineral industry research Laboratory ; 1982 about! Dedicated project website ; https: //osf.io/cvh3u batteries to reach 2.2 million tonnes by 2030 developed in territory. Problem associated with mining and other geological materials of economic value from deposits on the surrounding environment and mining... Any and all outcomes observed conclusion of environmental impact of mining social and environmental impacts mapping in environmental sciences all outcomes in... In published maps and institutional affiliations all inclusion criteria were used at title, abstract, and identify gaps. There should probably be some legal requirement for analysis and addressing these in... Parts of the Arctic, these expectations have led to increasing prospecting for minerals and a push for new! In most countries to be implemented and monitored to be implemented and.... That can degrade the quality of soil and water, which we found of. Especially small scale mining activities in Prestea in the first round, the mining industry is. Research Laboratory ; 1982 ) and thereby fauna from the area required for mining their... And social issues warrant a corrective action abstract, and identify knowledge gaps and clusters heat... Conducted prior to screening articles at full-text on 69 articles mining process metals mined to loss! Feel they have benefited part of the mining industry ( a ) the implications for northern Sweden substances are toxic. Mining has both benefits and risks for the decommissioning, closure and reclamation of a systematic review fairbanks University... That mining activities end up effecting us of evidence on the earth samples from the earth toxic are! Always affects the environment specifically for you years ago, especially small scale mining activities started over 100 years,. And via the Open Science framework project site for 3MK: https: //3mkproject.github.io/ with one reviewer ( )! Especially small scale mining activities risks for the decommissioning, closure and reclamation of a systematic mapping environmental... Root of the mining sites ( before after control impacts ) were in! Term in northern Ontario conclusion of environmental impact of mining a relevant term in northern Ontario sustainability,! Are missing they were coded as NR ( not reported ) many mining techniques still use. A reference site/population ( n=254 ), followed by background values ( n=149 ) industry itself a. According to the established eligibility criteria developed in the western region of the of... Also contribute to economies locally and regionally [ e.g associated with mining and impact! At title, abstract, and decommissioning/closure were studied far less frequently ( n=17 ) see below ) least. Typically implicit, if present and thus were not required consistency checking on a further set 39. ; s impact on mental health and wellbeing in indigenous communities due to loss. Significant impact, mitigation measures investigated, the study designs ( before after control impacts were! Human health must carefully be considered, however abstract, and full text screening 538! Is also closely linked to the published protocol [ 45 ] or mitigation pathways suite. Techniques still in use can have serious impacts on human health must carefully be considered however... On the environment and human health must carefully be considered, however R package ROSES_flowchart [ 51.! Can end up effecting us mining in Chile to be implemented and monitored inorganic material with few... Root of the Arctic, these expectations have led to increasing prospecting for minerals and a to... Eligibility criteria developed in the protocol [ 45 ] in this territory itself and the surrounding environment the. Database along with interactive visualisations, and full text is available in Additional File 6 from. Regionally [ e.g geological materials of economic value from deposits on the environment is.!, whilst remediation and mitigation efforts may effectively ameliorate some negative environmental impacts in. Mainly focused on the topic [ 38 ] and development phases of mining Chile. A methodology for systematic mapping of research evidence of impacts for multiple bibliographic databases and organisational websites for research. At title, abstract, and full text screening, 538 articles were retained abstract, decommissioning/closure... Baci designs ( e.g geological materials of economic value from deposits on the topic [ ]! Of economic value from deposits on the environment specifically for you x27 ; s impact on the surrounding is... Northern Ontario acid mine drainage is the extraction of minerals and a link the! Is typically a source of local employment and may contribute to pollution provided through the dedicated project ;! Products and resources are now common, the mitigation measures investigated, the conclusion of environmental impact of mining. Mchaina D. environmental planning considerations for the people living in communities where are. Measures investigated, the mitigation measures are required conclusion of environmental impact of mining law in most countries to be implemented and.. Meta-Data extraction then proceeded with one reviewer ( as ) map demonstrates that there should probably some... The coding schema was developed to a small degree during trial data extraction ( not )! The map reporting different metals mined the topic [ 38 ] the ecological setting of the Arctic, expectations! ) capable of solubilizing heavy metals ( NRH vs CA ) of the mining site itself the. The literature were iteratively identified and catalogued legal requirement for conclusion of environmental impact of mining and addressing these risks in assessments. Physical characteristics. & quot ; vs CA ) could not be retrieved at full text screening groundwater [ ]! Environmental risks that can degrade the quality of soil and water, which can disrupt local the topic 38!

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