Political Philosophy, says Dr. Garner, is said to be concerned with a theoretical or speculative consideration of the fundamental principles and essential characteristics of the materials and phenomena with which Political Science has to deal. 2. They not only try to explain what had happened but also point out general principles which may serve as a guide for the future. Only after that we shall be able to draw a final conclusion. Consequently, no aspect of human life is free from state intervention. Nuclear Armament and Disarmament: NPT, CTBT, START and PNE. Common courses.. .: 38 credits, Core courses including project & elective. : 64 credits, Complementary courses.: 16 credits, Open courses..: 02 credits, Semester 1 Citizenship, Concept of Nation and Nationality. It is also equally difficult to find out the causes that led to the collapse of the various forms of governments functioning in Turkey, Pakistan, Syria, Iraq, Africa and Hungary, Argentina and Chile (South America) from 1947 to 1979. System in the USA, UK and China. Federal Tribunal, Direct Democracy. Despite this, there are many causes responsible for the political happenings. Therefore, one is the complement of the other. Since then Pakistan has again armed herself with sophisticated weapons with the help of U.S.A. and China. The fifth method of studying the political phenomena is philosophical. On the theoretical side it enters into the origin and nature of the State and on the practical side it deals with the structure, function and form of political institutions and discusses the working of governments. For many, the rewards of other activities are more immediate and concrete. A man may take more or less participation but it is certain that the destiny of man is linked with the State and government. languages 4 4, 6 Complementary 2 3 2 Likewise the then Governors of Bengal and Sindh dismissed Mr. Fazlul Haq and Mr. Allah Baksh, the then Chief Ministers of the respective states. and political Parties. Mill, and T.H. Gilchrist, this term is most useful if it is used for a specific purpose, but it is too narrow to include the whole field covered by Political Science. Liberty, Equality and Justice, Concept of Rights, Human Rights, duties and IPO3 CO3: INTERNATIONAL POLITICS AND ORGANISATION: Organisations for 154 North Oval Mall ICP1 CO1: INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND POLITICS: Basic Features [PDF Notes] Differences between Sociology and Political Science? (LakshmiNarayan It is the store-house of incidents pertaining to human life. He came in close contact with the social, economic and political conditions of these countries. When the government of a country passes a new law and if the public of that country accepts the new law, it is believed that the new political experiment, tried by the government, has proved a success. DU SOL Study Material B.A. Other political thinkers have also gone to the extent of criticising and giving this method a secondary position. Before chalking out the Five Years Plans and before determining national policies, the government collects the date of production, distribution, consumption, import and export of various items, and on the basis of the collected data, the government deals with the present situation. Thomson believes that science includes all knowledge communicable and verifiable, which reached by methodical observation and experiment and which admits of concise, consistent and connected formulation. The philosophical method does not argue from facts to laws, but starts with assumptions about the nature and ends of the State based on philosophical ground or taken from actual experience and then determines the institutions best adopted to realise them, i.e., construct an ideal state on their basis and criticises existing institutions.. Hons. What do you, mean by the Later Vedic Age Describe the Political, Social, Economical and Religious Life of the age.Q.2. He studies the data very closely and then draws some conclusions. Most Asked Technical Basic CIVIL | Mechanical | CSE | EEE | ECE | IT | Chemical | Medical MBBS Jobs Online Quiz Tests for Freshers Experienced . based course from the Electives, eight Complementary Courses from the It is the pivot round which both the inductive and deductive processes of Political Science work.. International Politics Post 1945: Non alighnment, Cold War. This subfield of political science studies political behavior and institutions in the United States. BA Political Science 100% (1) 2022 May Elections Candidates for the Province of Benguet. 1. Study Material: Click Here to check DU SOL Study Material. The public did not show so much of enthusiasm in accepting the new laws passed by the government as the government expected the public to show. But we should keep in mind this fact that the state as an organism of growth and development cannot be properly understood without a due consideration to those extra-legal and social forces which lie at the back of the constitution. This example makes it very clear that Chinese politics is totally different from Indian politics. b) Bluchilli - Political science deals with the elements and conditions of the development of the state. But we can become, says Dr. Finer, the prophets of the possible if not the seers of the certain. DU SOL Study Material B.A. Indian Government and Politics. ICP4 CO4: INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND POLITICS: Federal Dynamics It is one of the social sciences dealing with the dynamic subject matter of study. (d) Local-self Governments - Significance of 73rdand 74th Amendment acts. Hence, man stands in urgent need of a well-governed State. He may be influenced consciously or unconsciously by his religious beliefs, his political partnership, his racial prejudices or his philosophical doctrines. Therefore, they are busy in competing with each other in the race of atomic weapons. Whenever you are or want to be, says Marshal Berman, you may not be interested in politics, but politics is interested in you.. David Easton holds that historical approach degenerates into historicism. B. Follow the steps mentioned below to download DU SOL CBCS Study Material (UG) B.A. Such experiments will continue to be made in political sphere. Sidgwick and other followers of Philosophical School give this method a secondary position for two reasons. It was Aristotle who first of all employed this method in analysing and comparing constitutions of 158 countries. Whether Political Science is really a Science? IGNOU BA Political Science Study Material | IGNOU EPS | IGNOU EPS-07 | IGNOU BA Political Science Books - All those candidates who are in search for the courses of IGNOU Books has come to the right page. Robert A. Dahl further observes, this definition of Political Science is very broad. Name of Semester Course Code Name of the Core Course When we speak of as interested in Politics, we mean that he is interested in we current problems of the day, in tariff questions, in labour questions, in the relation of the executive to the legislature, in any question, in fact which requires or is supposed to require the attention of the law-members of the country. Politics in this sense is more of an art than a science and a politician is one who takes an active part in the politics of his country. Though it is true yet the fault does not lie with Political Science. Therefore, it becomes necessary to seek the help of history, if we wish to learn about the origin and development of a political institution. secularism 5 4, Translation and communication in other The internal evaluation shall be based on a pre-deter mined, transparent Unit - It has been stated earlier that Political Science is a scientific study of the State and the Government. But in spite of all these conditions and reservations, the scientific nature of Political Science does not suffer any set-back. Major issues in Indian It is a matter of regret that China first of all agreed in 1954, to follow the Indian path of Panch Sheel with regard to the solution of the problem of Tibet but later on it abandoned that path and occupied many Indian posts. Comparative Analysis. He based his political ideology on the theory of economic interpretation of history.. Weightage of Internal and External evaluation. Comparative Study of the Constitutions of Britain, USA, Switzerland and Fundamental Rights and Duties. [PDF Notes] What are the seven important Scopes of Political Science? We may say that in political crisis the opinion of a cabinet will have weight but we cannot say how much will it be. New Delhi, 2007. Bluntschli recognises only two methods of political investigation. Dealing with the term Political Sciences Dr. Garner rightly observes: The means of knowledge relating to each phase or aspect of the State has developed a history and a dogma of its own quite distinct from the rest. In our previous post, we have discussed books & notes for BSc & BCom students. Under this heading we study the scope and nature of the State. University of Minnesota. (3) Scientific methods of observation and experimentation are not possibly applicable to Political Science. The best method thus arises out of the blending of the philosophical and the historical methods. Experiments, says Lord Bryce, can be tried in physics over and over again till a conclusive result is reached, but that which we call an experiment in politics can never be repeated because conditions can never be exactly reproduced, as Heraclitus says that one cannot step twice into the same river. Professor Gilchrist has given the example of Revolutions. Check out the list of DU SOL UG Study Material (Old) B.A. But according to Janet, a French writer, It is that part of social science which treats of the foundations of the State and the principles of the Government. If we closely and carefully study Political Science, we come to know that despite the difference found between the State and the Government, the scope of one cannot be separated from that of the other. Download Political Science Notes, PDF, Books, Syllabus for BA (2023). Like other methods, historical method also has its limitations. For example: (a) It helps in distinguishing good from bad; (b) It helps in value- laden study, which eventually helps in evaluating a theory. Civilization and culture cannot make progress where human life is unsafe and insecure. It had become a welfare State. It is not a proper designation for a science that conducts the scientific study of the State and the Government and enters into its origin, nature and development. DU SOL has uploaded the UG Study Material (Old) online at the official website for the students. The facts of natural sciences are susceptible of evaluation; they are governed by uniform and invariable laws, each particle of matter is identical with every other of its own kind. DU SOL 2018 Exam Syllabus BA B Com sol du ac in Previous. Political Science (UG) in its meeting held on 25-07-2014(Revision of the 2013 Herbert Spencers comparison is another glaring example of the wrong use of this method. Similar is the situation in many other countries. Required fields are marked *. Unit- Indian Parliament : Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha. presentation 5 3, Communicative skills in other 42. This is very dangerous in practice. Russia, China and many other Communist countries became the victims of the theory of Economic Interpretation, Class-struggle and Surplus Value propounded by Karl Marx. Political Science; BPSC-131 Introduction to Political Theory Community home page. They try to uphold their own values on the basis of historical evidence. Sir Frederick Pollock has divided it into two parts: Theoretical Politics enters into the origin, nature and development of the State and deals with the principles of Political Science. The most favourite method of studying political phenomena among German political writers, is Juridical Method. Organizations; India and Regional Groupings. Executive : President, Cabinet , Prime Minister & PMO It also tells us how we can become better citizens and w hat are our rights and duties. 24. 5) Inequality and justice, This specialization focuses on the values that structure political life and the ways in which those values are shaped by and embodied in political institutions. Aristotle also employed the same method. Socialisation. Macmillan, New York, 2008. for completing the Programme. Seeley favours inductive method. It is always absolutely true that if anything is thrown high, it will fall on ground. In other words he says, He who is unable to live in society or who has no need because he is sufficient for himself, must be either a beast or god. EPS-09 Comparative Government and Politics. Harold J : Grammarof Politics, Surjeeth Publications, New Unit -I . Political Science. Like other arts it deals with the various aspects of the life and tells us how and in w hat way we should lead our life. These methods, applicable in natural sciences like chemistry, are equally applicable in Political Science, though the results are not so accurate. In spite of all these weaknesses and limitations, the comparative method that proved to be a very useful method provided it is employed with a great care and caution. Arguments against the Scientism of Political Science: There is a group of writers which fails to recognise the scientific nature of Political Science. So, far we have includednotes for the students of Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education Islamabad and we will try our best to include the lectures and notes for the students of other boards as well. 6) Political leadership and reform, This specialization is designed to build the skills that are necessary to organize and lead successful campaigns for political change. Home Delhi DU SOL DU SOL Study Material B.A. Laski goes to the extent of maintaining that the State in reality means the Government. For example, in some communist countries like Russia, China, Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Rumania, etc., democratic form of government is yet to be introduced. Salient Features of Swiss Constitution: Executive. Secondly, in Political Science we cannot make use of artificial contrivances (such as apparatus) for increasing or guiding the investigators power of observation or for registering the results. In his book, One World, Mr. Bandal Wilky has recognised the oneness of the entire human society. According to Pearson the function of science is the classification of facts, the recognition of their sequence and relative significance.. Democracy- Devices of it.. Module V :A) Political parties, Interest groups and Pressure groups-. Fourthly, authors like Mekechnie use the term. Vide paper read fourth above, the Dean, Faculty of Humanities had gone through the, scheme and syllabus and remarked that considering the urgency of the matter the item No. Rick Astley Never Gonna Give You Up Video YouTube. Semester wise Details of Core Courses recommended by Board of Studies in By leading a lone life he cannot make available to himself the countless commodities needed in everyday life. Churches, corporations, trade unions, colleges, and other associations of various kinds have to provide for their internal government, and all these governments operate in response to forces that it seems natural to call political. PUA 2 CO2: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: Concepts This specialization examines how individual and group identities are created and how they shape political decisions ranging from how to vote to whether to join a revolution. The biological method attributes to the state the qualities of a living organism. J.S. Dr. Garner is also willing to recognise the scientific nature of Political Science. Both internal and external evaluation shall be carried out using Indirect Grading. No doubt it is true that Political Science does not strictly observe the theory of cause and effect but it goes without saying that every political incident has its own causes and effect. Sir Frederick Pollock compares it with the science of morals. We discuss the aims and obligations of an ideal state and consider those moral principles which help it to become a welfare State (not a Police-State) so that it may aim at doing maximum possible good to mankind. In future the ultimate nature of the State ought to be like that of a world federation. Citizenship, Concept of Nation and Nationality. He denied the claim of Politics to be ranked as a science because: (1) There is no consensus of opinion among experts as to its methods, principles and conclusions; (2) Because it lacks continuity of a development; and. 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